Labiaplasty, also called labial reduction, is a form of vaginal rejuvenation. Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure for altering the labia minora (inner labia) and the labia majora (outer labia), the folds of skin surrounding the human vulva.
Variations in the appearance of the vulva are normal. The size, color, and shape of labia vary significantly, and may change as a result of childbirth, aging and other events. One is usually larger than the other. They may be hidden by the outer labia or may be visible. They may become larger with sexual arousal.
You can feel at ease talking with us about this most private topic. Read our most Frequently Asked Questions here.
For women in Wisconsin considering labiaplasty surgery, vaginal rejuvenation or pubic lift, it is important to choose a high-quality surgeon and surgical facility that provides the privacy you desire. Find out more by contacting Fox Valley Plastic Surgery at 920-233-1540 to request a consultation. The non-refundable $100 cosmetic consultation fee can be applied towards the cost of the procedure.
Women seeking cosmetic genital surgery, do so because they wish to alter the appearance of their genitals or because of congenital conditions. Most patients do not want the labia minora hanging beyond the labia majora or outer lips. In some instances, women with large labia can experience pain during intercourse, or feel discomfort during everyday activities or when wearing tight-fitting clothing.
Others do not want the bulk in tight pants or a bathing suit. Others may feel unattractive or wish to enhance their sexual experiences by removing some of the skin that covers the clitoris. Athletes complain of rubbing with running and biking. Genetics, sexual intercourse, childbirth, aging, and gravity may all erode the beauty of the female genitalia.
The purpose of a labiaplasty is to better define the inner labia. It is a popular procedure in our office, is safe, and shows high rates of patient satisfaction.
Women choose this procedure to:
In many cases, vaginal rejuvenation goes beyond addressing a woman’s cosmetic concerns, and can increase physical and emotional comfort both in and out of clothing.
There are several techniques that can be used to achieve the desired appearance for the actual procedure. The most direct method is the edge resection technique, in which there is a simple resection of tissues at the free edge of the labia minora. The technical disadvantages of this technique are the loss of the natural wrinkles of the labia minora free edges, and the increased risk of damaging the pertinent nerve endings. The advantages of the edge-resection technique include the precise control of all the darkened irregular labial edges with a linear scar, which can also be used to contour the redundant tissues of the clitoral hood, when present.
A more demanding technique is the central wedge resection technique, which involves cutting and removing a full thickness wedge of tissue from the thickest portion of the labium minus. The technique preserves the wrinkled edge of the labia. The technical disadvantage of this technique is the risk of damaging pertinent labial nerves, which can result in painful neuromas and numbness. With the wedge technique, it is more difficult to judge the correct amount of labial skin to resect. Usually, a vertical wedge of labia minora tissue is removed, which results in a small scar.
Because the wedge technique produces more natural looking labia, Fox Valley Plastic Surgery uses this technique more often than the edge resection technique. Each patient’s anatomy is different, so a personal consultation with a surgeon is necessary to determine the best option for the patient.
Prior to the surgery, patients may be given medication to minimize pain and anxiety. If administered, the patient needs a driver for the trip home. In general,
The procedure should not be performed when the patient is menstruating in order to reduce potential hormonal effects and the increased risk of infection.
Find out how a labiaplasty with Dr. David Janssen or Dr. William Doubek at Fox Valley Plastic Surgery can improve the way your outlook by calling 920-233-1540. Our board certified Wisconsin plastic surgeons are helping women from all over the upper Midwest to perfect their personal Renaissance. Request your consultation today.
Post-operative pain can range from minimal to moderate. Usually, no vaginal packing is required, although the patient may choose to wear a sanitary pad for comfort. Patients are typically more comfortable during recovery when gauze is placed between the labia to help reduce irritation. There may be spotting for up to a week. The patient should spend the next two days in bed to reduce swelling. Icing on and off is recommended for the first day. A few hours after the procedure when the anesthesia has worn off, there will be some pain. Acetaminophen or a prescriptive medication should be taken for the first two days to reduce pain.
During the early post-operative period, the reduced labia are often very swollen. This usually disappears completely after one to two weeks. Although uncommon, it can take a month for the swelling to disappear. Initially, patients will be more comfortable wearing loose pants or skirts rather than tight bottoms. It will be uncomfortable sitting in the first few days post procedure. Patients will be instructed on the proper cleansing of the surgical wound site, and the application of a topical antibiotic ointment. Using a spray water bottle or moist towelettes after each bathroom visit helps keep the area clean. Gently pat dry.
Patients are warned to not pick at the area. It is advisable to not look at the area at all. The more one looks, the greater the temptation to pick at the area. When that happens, the sutures come apart and healing needs to start all over again after new sutures are placed.
The genital area is dark and moist, which is an adverse environment for healing. Therefore, patients must carefully follow post-op instructions in order to facilitate proper healing. Some patients find sitting in a sitz bath alleviates pain. Limit the amount of time in sitz baths because it causes the sutures to dissolve faster.
The initial post-op visit occurs one week after surgery. Patients should return to the office with any concerns. Labial incisions usually heal and are rarely noticeable. If there is pain from the rubbing of the sutures, placing gauze or cotton between the labia greatly increases comfort.
Depending on the healing progress, the patient can resume physically non-strenuous work three to five days after surgery. Patients should take off 2-3 weeks from the gym. Patients should not use tampons, avoid tight clothes such as thong underwear, and abstain from sexual intercourse for four weeks after surgery.
Some patients recover in less than a week, while others take three months to recover. The internal sutures are slow dissolving and are absorbed at different rates for each patient. They can be felt and may cause some minor discomfort until they are fully absorbed. Every patient is different, and nothing can be done to hasten the recovery period; however, patients can delay the recovery period by not following the post op instructions.
As with any surgical procedure there are certain risks. They are uncommon but can occur. Risks of labiaplasty include permanent scarring, infections, bleeding, irritation, labial asymmetry, excessive firmness, necrosis of the labia minora tissues, and nerve damage leading to increased or decreased sensitivity. There are also more uncommon, but complicated risks such as deep vein thrombosis. A revision surgery may be necessary. Although these events are usually infrequent, they sometimes can occur. These will be discussed with you during the consultation for your procedure.
Before & Afters
Labial reduction is an outpatient procedure usually performed under local anesthesia. In most instances, labiaplasty is considered a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by insurance. The cost for the office procedure is $4200 for either labia majora or minora reduction. It is $6200 for both. Add $2000 for operating room if not done in office. The nonrefundable $100 cosmetic consultation fee can be applied towards to the cost of the procedure. Labial augmentation in which the labia are enlarged with fat transfer, is also available for $5000 in the office. The nonrefundable $100 cosmetic consultation fee can be applied towards to the cost of the procedure.
Patients may resume sexual intercourse and tampon use approximately four weeks after surgery, provided healing is progressing normally. During the first month, the surgical site is still healing, and avoiding vaginal penetration helps protect the incisions and reduce the risk of complications.
Always attend your follow-up appointments and receive clearance from your surgeon before resuming these activities, as healing times can vary from person to person.
You may return to swimming, soaking in a bathtub, or using a hot tub once your dissolvable sutures have dissolved and your incisions have completely healed and remain closed.
Until then, showers are typically the safest option. Avoiding prolonged water exposure during the early stages of healing helps minimize the risk of infection and allows the incisions to heal properly.
Yes. You can sit after your procedure, although you may experience temporary discomfort during the first several days of recovery. Mild swelling and tenderness are expected and gradually improve as healing progresses.
Many patients find that sitting on a soft cushion or changing positions frequently helps improve comfort while the tissues recover.
Yes. Dissolvable sutures are used during labiaplasty to close the incisions. Because these sutures dissolve naturally, they do not need to be removed.
Most sutures dissolve within approximately 10 to 14 days, although complete healing continues beyond this timeframe. It’s important not to pull at or trim dissolvable sutures unless instructed by your surgeon.
Light exercise may be resumed approximately one week after surgery. More strenuous activities—including running, cycling, weightlifting, high-impact workouts, and vigorous exercise—may typically resume after 14 days, depending on your healing progress and your surgeon’s recommendations.
Listen to your body during recovery. If an activity causes discomfort or increased swelling, it may be a sign that additional healing time is needed.
No. Patients generally do not experience loss of sensation following labiaplasty.
During the healing process, temporary swelling or sensitivity changes may occur, but these typically improve as recovery progresses. If you have concerns about sensation during your recovery, discuss them with your surgeon during your follow-up visits.
Like any surgical procedure, labiaplasty results in scars where the incisions are made. However, these scars are generally located within the natural contours of the labia and often become less noticeable over time.
Every patient heals differently, and scar appearance depends on individual healing, surgical technique, and following postoperative care instructions.
Yes. Some bruising or light bleeding is normal after labiaplasty and is considered part of the healing process.
Bruising, swelling, and mild discomfort are common during the first few days after surgery and typically improve steadily over the following weeks. Contact your surgeon if you experience excessive bleeding, severe pain, or symptoms that concern you.
Yes. Fat transfer can be performed during the same surgical procedure for patients who desire additional volume or rejuvenation of the labia.
Your surgeon will discuss whether combining these procedures is appropriate based on your goals, anatomy, and overall treatment plan.
Patients should wait approximately six to eight weeks after surgery before resuming laser hair removal treatments. Allowing adequate healing helps reduce irritation and supports optimal recovery.
If you’re unsure whether you’re ready to restart treatment, consult your surgeon before scheduling your next laser session.
Patients with HPV may still be candidates for labiaplasty. However, surgery may trigger an outbreak in some individuals. Your surgeon may recommend preventive antiviral medication, such as acyclovir or Valtrex, before your procedure.
Discuss your complete medical history with your provider so the safest treatment plan can be developed for you.
Recovery occurs in stages. Most patients are able to return to many normal daily activities within the first one to two weeks, while complete healing continues over the following weeks and months.
Swelling gradually decreases over time, and your final results become more apparent as healing progresses. Following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions and attending all follow-up appointments are essential for achieving the best possible outcome.
During the first week, it’s normal to experience swelling, tenderness, mild bruising, and some discomfort around the surgical area. Resting, limiting strenuous activity, and carefully following your postoperative care instructions can help support the healing process.
While many patients feel significantly better after the first several days, everyone’s recovery is different. Giving your body adequate time to heal is one of the most important parts of achieving excellent long-term results.
Although mild swelling, bruising, and discomfort are expected after labiaplasty, you should contact your surgeon if you experience symptoms that seem unusual or concerning. Your surgical team can determine whether your recovery is progressing normally and answer any questions that arise during healing.
Never hesitate to reach out if you are unsure about your recovery or postoperative care.
If you would like to discuss a labiaplasty with one of our plastic surgeons, request your consultation online, or call the office at 920-233-1540 to set up your appointment.