Veins are the blood vessels that return blood to the heart from the body. To overcome the force of gravity, veins use one-way valves which open to allow blood flow to the heart, and close to prevent “reflux” of blood back to the body. When these valves fail to function, or if the vein is damaged so the valves do not completely close, blood can pool in the vein, causing a variety of vein complications such as increasing pressure and making the vein bulge and become visible.
Approximately half of the population has some form of vein disease, with varicose veins in particular affecting between 15-25% of all adults. Also, women are twice as likely as men to have them. Heredity is the single most important cause of vein disease: about 70% of all patients with varicose veins have parents with the same condition. Pregnancies are also a contributing cause of vein disease, as are age, obesity, and jobs which require long periods of standing.
Fortunately, we can see most vein disease by observing the size and color of the vein at the skin’s surface. In some cases, however, the diseased vein may be deeper in the body and not visible through the skin. Many patients with vein disease experience cramping, aching, burning, itching, soreness, or “restless” legs. If you have experienced any of these symptoms, our physicians can easily perform an ultrasound test to determine if you have vein disease.
As an IAC-accredited vein center, we are committed to providing the highest standard of vascular care. Accreditation requires a rigorous evaluation of our diagnostic testing, treatment protocols, and patient outcomes to ensure compliance with nationally recognized quality and safety standards. Only a select number of vein clinics in Wisconsin have achieved this distinction.