Procedure
Anesthesia is administered for the patient’s comfort during the surgical procedure. The choices include local, intravenous sedation or general anesthesia. The surgeon or anesthesiologist will recommend the best choice for the patient. The incision lines for eyelid surgery are designed so the resultant scars will be well concealed within the natural structures of the eyelid region. The upper eyelid can be corrected through an incision within the natural crease on the eyelid. This allows for removal or repositioning of fat deposits, tightening of muscles, and removal of excess skin.
Conditions of the lower eyelid may be corrected with an incision just below the lower lash line. Through this incision, excess skin in the lower eyelid is removed. Again, the excess fat can be repositioned or removed.
A transconjunctival incision, created on the inside of the lower eyelid, is an alternate but less common technique to correct lower eyelid conditions and redistribute or remove excess fat. With this technique, no skin is removed. Eyelid incisions typically are closed with removable sutures, skin adhesives, or surgical tape.
Are you ready to discuss eyelid surgery for yourself? Contact Fox Valley Plastic Surgery today at 920-233-1540 to schedule a consultation.
Recovery
During recovery, lubricating ointment and cold compresses may be applied, and in some cases the eyes may be loosely covered with gauze, after the procedure is completed. Patients will be given specific instructions that may include how to care for the eyes, medications to apply or take orally to aid healing and reduce the potential for infection, specific concerns to look for at the surgical site, and when to follow-up with the office.
Initial healing may include some swelling, bruising, irritation or dry eyes, and discomfort that can be controlled with medication, cold compresses, and ointment. Irritation at the incision sites is also possible.
Most patients can return to work at a desk job in 5-7 days. Depending on how comfortable patients are with going out with bruising and swelling, patients may be back on their feet earlier or later than the average time. Moving the eyes around too much within the first two days following surgery puts stretch on the incision lines and tugs at the fragile attachments starting to form under the surface of the skin. This can stir up various degrees of bleeding, which will cause more bruising and swelling. Keeping the eyelids closed as much as possible and keeping them fixated on something directly in front of them when they open their eyes, greatly improves recovery time. Applying cold compresses and keeping the head elevated for the first 2 or 3 days, helps to keep the eyes at rest and minimizes bruising.
The majority of patients are able to get back to their social activities and work activities within a week of surgery. Patients who are physically active will have to wait at least three weeks to resume activities. The final result is usually evident in 4-6 weeks with continued improvement over several months. Life-long sun protection and a healthy lifestyle will help extend the results of the blepharoplasty.
Potential Risks
Eyelid surgery risks include:
- Anesthesia risks
- Swelling and bruising
- Bleeding from the incision lines
- Dryness to the eyes
- Sensitivity to sun or other bright light
- Difficulty closing your eyes
- Ectropion, an outward rolling of the eyelid
- Infection
- Lid lag, a pulling down of the lower eyelid may occur and is often temporary
- Temporary or even permanent change in vision, and very rare chance of blindness
- Changes in skin sensation
- Pain, which may persist
- Poor wound healing
- Possible need for revision surgery
- Unfavorable scarring
These risks and others will be fully discussed prior to giving written consent.